Associations between oxytocin and vasopressin concentrations, traumatic event exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms : group comparisons, correlations, and courses during an internet-based cognitive-behavioural treatment

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by impairments in extinction learning and social behaviour, which are targeted by trauma-focused cognitive behavioural treatment (TF-CBT). The biological underpinnings of TF-CBT can be better understood by adding biomarkers to the clinical evaluation of interventions. Due to their involvement in social functioning and fear processing, oxytocin and arginine vasopressin might be informative biomarkers for TF-CBT, but to date, this has never been tested.

 

Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder after infectious disease pandemics in the twenty-first century, including COVID-19 : a meta-analysis and systematic review

Pandemics have become more frequent and more complex during the twenty-first century. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following pandemics is a significant public health concern. We sought to provide a reliable estimate of the worldwide prevalence of PTSD after large-scale pandemics as well as associated risk factors, by a systematic review and meta-analysis.

 

Effectiveness of animal-assisted interventions for children and adults with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms : a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) are increasingly applied for people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms albeit its effectiveness is unclear.

 

Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of AAI for treating PTSD symptoms.

 

Prolonged grief disorder in DSM-5-TR : Early predictors and longitudinal measurement invariance

Objective: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, Text Revision includes prolonged grief disorder as a novel disorder. Prolonged grief disorder can be diagnosed when acute grief stays distressing and disabling, beyond 12 months following bereavement. Evidence indicates that elevated prolonged grief disorder symptoms in the first year of bereavement predict pervasive grief later in time; targeting early elevated grief may potentially prevent symptoms getting chronic.

Stress at work : Self‐monitoring of stressors and resources to support employees

High levels of stress at work may have serious consequences for employee functioning and mental health. By providing employees with an easily accessible instrument to regularly evaluate stressors and resources, employee self‐monitoring and guidance to support can be accommodated. We evaluated an online selfmonitoring tool Brief Assessment of Stress and Energy (BASE). Through their organization, 139 railway emergency services employees were invited to complete BASE and six wellbeing measures.

Mental health responses to COVID-19 around the world

Background: The mental health impact of the COVID-19 crisis may differ from previously studied stressful events in terms of psychological reactions, specific risk factors, and symptom severity across geographic regions worldwide. 

 

Objective: To assess the impact of COVID-19 on a wide range of mental health symptoms, to identify relevant risk factors, to identify the effect of COVID-19 country impact on mental health, and to evaluate regional differences in psychological responses to COVID-19 compared to other stressful events.

 

Family Empowerment (FAME) : A feasibility trial of preventive multifamily groups for asylum seeker families in the Netherlands

This study evaluated the feasibility of Family Empowerment (FAME), a preventive multifamily program for asylum seeker families in the Netherlands. FAME aims to reinforce the parent–child relationship, family functioning, and social support. We used an uncontrolled pre-test–post-test design, embedded in a  mixed-methods approach.

Schaamte in de naoorlogse generatie : een exploratief onderzoek bij cliënten met tweedegeneratieproblematiek

Schaamte is, in maatschappij, cultuur én wetenschap, geleidelijk erkend als een sturende emotie, vaak gerelateerd aan geweld. In een specialistisch centrum voor diagnostiek en behandeling van complexe psychotraumaklachten worden cliënten uit de naoorlogse generatie (NOG) onderzocht. Schaamte, specifiek als een gevolg van oorlog wordt aan de hand van casuïstiek en literatuur besproken. Centraal in dit artikel staat de vraag naar empirisch bewijs voor schaamte in de NOG.

De harde, mannelijke hand : De Afghaanse vrouw als rechtvaardiging voor oorlog

Meisjes en vrouwen van de onderdrukking redden, zo werd de oorlog tegen de Taliban ook verantwoord. Nu drukken de psychisch-sociale gevolgen van die oorlog in Afghanistan vooral op vrouwen.

En de Taliban werden niet verslagen maar kwamen terug.

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