Prevalence of Gulf war veterans who believe they have Gulf war syndrome: questionnaire study.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To determine how many veterans in a random sample of British veterans who served in the Gulf war believe they have "Gulf war syndrome," to examine factors associated with the presence of this belief, and to compare the health status of those who believe they have Gulf war syndrome with those who do not.

DESIGN:

Questionnaire study asking British Gulf war veterans whether they believe they have Gulf war syndrome and about symptoms, fatigue, psychological distress, post-traumatic stress, physical functioning, and their perception of health.

Posttraumatic stress symptoms and salivary cortisol levels.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

This study assessed the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and salivary cortisol levels after a severe ice storm.

METHOD:

Posttraumatic stress symptoms (Impact of Event Scale scores) and salivary cortisol levels were determined in 115 victims of an ice storm and in 27 healthy comparison subjects 1 month and approximately 1 year after the ice storm.

RESULTS:

Posttraumatic stress symptoms and salivary cortisol levels.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

This study assessed the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and salivary cortisol levels after a severe ice storm.

METHOD:

Posttraumatic stress symptoms (Impact of Event Scale scores) and salivary cortisol levels were determined in 115 victims of an ice storm and in 27 healthy comparison subjects 1 month and approximately 1 year after the ice storm.

RESULTS:

Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

Women have higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than men. The authors examined prior trauma, PTSD, major depression, anxiety disorder not including PTSD, and peritraumatic dissociation; current peritraumatic dissociation; and passenger injury as possible explanations for the different rates of acute PTSD in women and men after a serious motor vehicle accident.

METHOD:

Epidemiology of unexplained fatigue and major depression in the community: the Baltimore ECA follow-up, 1981-1994.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Fatigue is a common, non-specific, subjective symptom associated with several medical and psychiatric illnesses. The purpose of this investigation was to explore further the epidemiology of unexplained fatigue in the general population and the relationship between fatigue and depression.

METHODS:

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