Haunted by the past : old emotions remain salient in insomnia disorder

Studies suggest that sleep supports persistent changes in the neuronal representation of emotional experiences such that they are remembered better and less distressful when recalled than when they were first experienced. It is conceivable that sleep fragmentation by arousals, a key characteristic of insomnia disorder, could hamper the downregulation of distress. In this study, we sought further support for the idea that insomnia disorder may involve a lasting deficiency to downregulate emotional distress.

Mental health and gender-based violence. Helping survivors of sexual violence in conflict : a training manual

This training material has been written for the many individuals who provide assistance and support to women who survive gender-based violence (GBV) and sexual trauma during disasters, wars and conflicts. We hope it may be helpful as well to those who work with gender-based violence in other settings. 

Hoe breng je Zuid-Soedanese milities oorlogsrecht bij? : ‘Ook jullie oorlog kent grenzen’

In Zuid-Soedan woedt sinds 2013 een bloedige burgeroorlog. De Nederlandse Albert Schoneveld probeert de strijdende milities oorlogsregels bij te brengen. Hoe verhoudt die universele ethiek zich tot een conflict dat bol staat van de etnische spanningen?

Opgekropte trauma’s : 80-plussers als Ria gingen pas tientallen jaren na de bevrijding in therapie

Ze zijn de tachtig gepasseerd en merken dat de wonden van de Tweede Wereldoorlog 75 jaar na de bevrijding nog niet zijn geheeld. Kunnen nieuwe technieken hen helpen? Hoe Nederland omging met het psychische leed van de oorlog - toen en nu.

Does prolonged exposure increase suicide risk? Results from an active duty military sample

The efficacy of prolonged exposure (PE) on suicide ideation (SI) as a secondary outcome among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is unclear. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of PE in two formats (spaced, S-PE, 10 sessions over 8 weeks, and massed, M-PE, 10 sessions over 2 weeks) to Present Centered Therapy (PCT) and minimal contact control (MCC) on SI exacerbation among patients without suicide intent or plans. Active duty military personnel (n = 335) were randomized to: (1) S-PE vs. PCT and (2) M-PE vs. MCC.

A novel process-based approach to improve resilience : Effects of computerized mouse-based (gaze) contingent attention training (MCAT) on reappraisal and rumination

Stress dysregulation is a transdiagnostic marker of emotional disorders, related to biases in attention toward negative information. We adapted a computerized process-based training targeting these attention mechanisms through mouse-based contingency responses and examined its effects on reappraisal and rumination.

 

‘Walk and talk’ 3MDR psychotherapy for PTSD

BARCELONA – The therapeutic setting for individual psychotherapy has shifted over the years from the analytic couch, with the therapist discretely tucked out of sight, to facing chairs, a similarly sedentary format.

Ooggetuigen van de oorlog: lees hun verhalen

De oorlog laat 75 jaar na de bevrijding nog steeds zijn sporen na. Lees hier de dappere, ontroerende en soms ontluisterende verhalen van en over verzetsstrijders, Engelandvaarders, daders en slachtoffers.

 

Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) following captivity : a 24-year longitudinal study

Background: The World Health Organization(WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a new trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, to date, no study has examined CPTSD over time.

Objectives: This prospective study aimed to examine predictors and outcomes of latent classes of PTSD and CPTSD following war captivity.

The temporal dynamics of symptoms during exposure therapies of PTSD : a network approach

Background: Analysis of dynamic (temporal) networks allows an identification of important targets of treatment.

Objective: This study examined the dynamic network of symptoms in patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during exposure therapy.

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