The transition of teenage girls and young women from ex-combatants to civilian life: a case study in Sri Lanka
This paper describes the lives of young, female former Tamil Tiger fi‘ghters, in Batticaloa, after the civil war in Sri Lanka. It shows how the kinship and solidarity found in female networks, in a matrilineal society, has helped them survive the conflict. In Batticaloa, female-headed households bear the main burden for caring for the traumatised, and sometimes injured, returning female, former soldiers. This is done in the absence of social welfare services or specifi‘c medical or psychosocial care. Disabled female ex-combatants find it especially difficult to build a future within the community. Although Sri Lankafs National Action Plan for the Re-Integration of Ex-Combatants does include disabled fighters, in reality, disabled female ex-combatants receive hardly any support. The author concludes that money is spent on programmes that are not aimed at restoring trust between the Tamil population and the Sri Lankan state, but at reconciling ex-combatants with local communities. This is unnecessary, as communities already accept and help them, especially in the female-headed households. Households that have extra mouths to feed, because they provide care to returning female soldiers, should at least receive economic support.
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Reference:
Sonny Inbaraj Krishnan | 2011
In: Intervention: the international journal of mental health, psychosocial work and counselling in areas of armed conflict, ISSN 1571-8883 | 9 | 2 | 137-144
http://www.interventionjournal.com/sites/default/files/WTFv9n2-print-final_text%20Krishnan.pdf
In: Intervention: the international journal of mental health, psychosocial work and counselling in areas of armed conflict, ISSN 1571-8883 | 9 | 2 | 137-144
http://www.interventionjournal.com/sites/default/files/WTFv9n2-print-final_text%20Krishnan.pdf