Kind in de oorlog, toen en nu: met War Child in Uganda

65 jaar vrede in Nederland was voor War Child aanleiding om twee oorlogskinderen van toen in contact te brengen met oorlogskinderen van nu. Zo gingen Zoni Weisz en Liesbeth List naar Uganda. Zoni heeft zijn ervaringen van deze tocht weergegeven in de vorm van een brief aan zijn kleindochter.

Killing versus witnessing in combat Trauma and reports of PTSD symptoms and domestic violence

Active participation in combat trauma increased reports of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms over passive witnessing of trauma. Using archival data from 376 U.S. soldiers who took part in the family interview component of the 1988 National Vietnam Veteran Readjustment Study (NVVRS), findings are that even after statistically accounting for witnessing combat trauma, U.S. soldiers who likely killed enemy soldiers in combat reported elevated levels of PTSD symptoms.

Keeping up Spirits: The Effects of Trust in Lower-Level and Higher-Level Leaders on Morale of Deployed Soldiers

Trust in leadership is essential in high-risk work-environments such as the military. Without a willingness to be vulnerable to the leader's directives, soldiers may lose their focus and become less prepared to respond to operational demands. The present research examined how trust in different hierarchical leaders affects soldiers' morale, defined by his or her enthusiasm and dedication to mission goals.

Job Stress and Dyadic Synchrony in Police Marriages: A Preliminary Investigation

Despite reports documenting adverse effects of stress on police marriages, few empirical studies focus on actual emotional behaviors of officers and spouses. In this preliminary investigation, 17 male police officers and their nonpolice wives completed daily stress diaries for 1 week and then participated in a laboratory-based discussion about their respective days. Conversations were video-recorded and coded for specific emotional behaviors reflecting hostility and affection, which are strong predictors of marital outcomes.

Je kunt er niet alles op terugvoeren': de oorlog als ingang naar de grotere thema's

De drie auteurs die in dit artikel geïnterviewd worden zijn: Philo Bregstein, Igor Cornelissen en Lisette Lewin.

Israeli School and Community Response to War Trauma

This article presents a review of literature focusing on mental health clinicians who have responded to war trauma in their work with children in Israeli schools. The review provides a brief introduction to the country's war history and inception of school psychological and counselling services. Within this framework, results of empirical research, methods of assessment and multisystemic interventions are reviewed. Research results acknowledge the school as a major source of social support and facilitator of recovery.

Is the Holocaust Implicated in Posttraumatic Growth in Second-Generation Holocaust Survivors? A Prospective Study

With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in middle aged (age: M = 53 years) Israeli male combat veterans of the 1973 Yom Kippur War whose parents were (n = 43) and were not (n = 156) second-generation survivors of the Nazi Holocaust at 2 time points: 30 and 35 years following the war (in 2003 and 2008).

Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans with Reintegration Problems: Differences by Veterans Affairs Healthcare User Status

We studied 1,292 Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans who participated in a clinical trial of expressive writing to estimate the prevalence of perceived reintegration difficulty and compare Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare users to nonusers in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics. About half of participants perceived reintegration difficulty. VA users and nonusers differed in age and military background. Levels of mental and physical problems were higher in VA users.

Investeren in de capaciteit voor psychosociale hulpverlening

Een verkenning van een aantal scenario's van de Nationale Risicobeoordeling - waarin steeds een inschatting wordt gemaakt van de gevolgen van een gebeurtenis - laat zien dat de psychosociale hulpverlening (PSH) altijd een prioriteit zou moeten zijn.

Interpersonel Psychotherapy (IPT) for PTSD: A Case Study

Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), a time-limited, evidence-based treatment, has shown efficacy in treating major depressive disorder and other psychiatric conditions. Interpersonal Psychotherapy focuses on the patient's current life events and social and interpersonal functioning for understanding and treating symptoms. This case report demonstrates the novel use of IPT as treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Preliminary evidence suggests IPT may relieve PTSD symptoms without focusing on exposure to trauma reminders.

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