An epigenome-wide association study of posttraumatic stress disorder in US veterans implicates several new DNA methylation loci

Background: Previous studies using candidate gene and genome-wide approaches have identified epigenetic changes in DNA methylation (DNAm) associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

When a child dies : a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories

Background: The availability of interventions for bereaved parents have increased. However, most are practice based. To enhance the implementation of bereavement care for parents, an overview of interventions which are replicable and evidence-based are needed. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of well-defined bereavement interventions, focused on the parents, and delivered by regular health care professionals.

The translation and validation of the dutch monash dog-owner relationship scale (Mdors).

The Monash Dog-Owner Relationship Scale (MDORS) is a questionnaire that is used to evaluate the perceived relationship between humans and their dog. This questionnaire was originally only formulated and validated in English, which limits its use among non-English speaking individuals. Although a translation could be made, the translation of questionnaires without additional validation often impairs the reliability of that questionnaire. Therefore, the aim of this study was to validate a translation of the MDORS that is suitable for use among native Dutch speakers.

How Thinking Hurts : Rumination, Worry, and Avoidance Processes in Adjustment to Bereavement

Repetitive negative thought plays an important role in the maintenance of mental health problems following bereavement. To date, researchers have primarily focused on rumination (i.e., repetitive thought about negative events and/or negative emotions) following loss, yet the interest in worry (i.e., repetitive thought about uncertain future events) is increasing. Both cognitive processes potentially lead to poorer adaptation to bereavement by contributing to loss-related avoidance and behavioral avoidance of activities.

 

Interactive Motion-Assisted Exposure Therapy for Veterans with Treatment-Resistant Posttraumatic Stress Disorder : A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) tend to benefit less from evidence-based treatments than other PTSD populations. A novel virtual reality and motion-assisted exposure therapy, called 3MDR, provides treatment in an immersive, personalized and activating context.

 

Predictors of change during Narrative Exposure Therapy for displaced populations : A repeated measures design

Background: Displaced victims of interpersonal violence, such as refugees, asylum seekers, and victims of sexual exploitation, are growing in numbers, and are often suffering from a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). At the same time these victims are known to benefit less from trauma-focused therapy, and to be less compliant to treatment. This paper describes the rationale and research protocol of an ongoing trial.

Stichtingen bieden hulp aan onderduik-overlevers

Niet alleen Joden die de concentratiekampen overleefden hielden daar trauma’s aan over. Ook degenen die ondergedoken zaten liepen psychische schade op.

In Israël is daar lange tijd geen ruimte en aandacht voor geweest.
 

De stichtingen Elah (van oorsprong Nederlands) en Amcha bieden hulp.

Associations of neural processing of reward with posttraumatic stress disorder and secondary psychotic symptoms in trauma-affected refugees

ABSTRACT

Background: Psychological traumatic experiences can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Secondary psychotic symptoms are not common but may occur.

Objectives: Since psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia have been related to aberrant reward processing in the striatum, using the same paradigm we investigate whether the same finding extends to psychotic and anhedonic symptoms in PTSD.

Een onveilig klimaat : onderzoek bedreigingen van vrouwelijke journalisten

Belangrijkste conclusies

• Helft van vrouwelijke journalisten bedreigd: veelal online en juridisch.

• Bedreigingen vormen een gevoelig gespreksonderwerp onder vrouwelijke journalisten (met een migratieachtergrond). • Bedreigingen hebben een seksistisch en racistisch karakter, zijn veelal op de persoon/het vrouw-zijn gericht (niet op de inhoud) en intimidatie op de werkvloer is veel voorkomend.

Helft vrouwelijke journalisten slachtoffer intimidatie en geweld

De helft van het aantal vrouwelijke journalisten heeft te maken gehad met bedreigingen, intimidatie of geweld vanwege hun werk. Dat blijkt uit een onderzoek (.pdf) van dr. Marjolein Odekerken en Laura Das. De resultaten zijn op 3 mei, de Dag van de Persvrijheid, bekendgemaakt.

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