Exposure to violence and PTSD symptoms among Somali women

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, exposure to traumatic stressors, and health care utilization were examined in 84 women attending a primary health care clinic in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Somalia-Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale was used in this active warzone to measure symptoms. Nearly all women reported high levels of confrontations with violence, half described being exposed to a potentially traumatizing event. Nearly one third had significant PTSD symptoms. Compared to those who did not, women who reported exposure to a traumatic stressor reported more confrontations with violence (7.1 vs. 3.3, p < . 001), health complaints (3.8 vs. 2.9, p = .03), and nearly 3 times as much (p = .03) health service utilization. A potentially traumatizing event was found to be a simplified proxy for assessing mental health distress in women attending a primary health care facility in highly insecure, unpredictable, resource-limited settings

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Reference: 
Jong Kd,Kam Svd,Swarthout T,Ford N,Mills C, | 2011
Journal of Traumatic Stress | 24 | 6 | 628-634
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jts.20694/abstract,jsessionid=2713C4AB03BC3B6E4870DA22FF3C5E37.f03t01