Predicting medically unexplained physical symptoms and health care utilization : A symptom-perception approach.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

The present study investigated the contribution of demographic characteristics (age, gender, socioeconomic status [SES]) and symptom-perception variables to unexplained physical symptoms and health care utilization. In addition, the consequences of the use of four frequently applied symptom-detection methods for relations among study variables were examined.

METHOD:

Post-traumatic stress disorder.

Comment in

Comment on

Chronic fatigue and anxiety/depression: a twin study.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Up to three-quarters of patients with fatigue syndromes have comorbid mood or anxiety disorders, suggesting that chronic fatigue is a forme fruste of anxiety or depressive states.

AIMS:

To establish whether the association of chronic fatigue with psychological distress is causal or due to a common genetic or environmental factor.

METHOD:

A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

People who are not present at a traumatic event may also experience stress reactions. We assessed the immediate mental health effects of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.

METHODS:

Using random-digit dialing three to five days after September 11, we interviewed a nationally representative sample of 569 U.S. adults about their reactions to the terrorist attacks and their perceptions of their children's reactions.

RESULTS:

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