The limits of resilience: distress following chronic political violence among Palestinians

We examined posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptom trajectories during ongoing exposure to political violence, seeking to identify psychologically resilient individuals and the factors that predict resilience. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with a random sample of 1196 Palestinian adult residents of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem across three occasions, six months apart (September 2007-November 2008). Latent growth mixture modeling identified PTSD, and depression symptom trajectories.

The efficacy of psychotherapy in reducing post-psychotic trauma

There is now growing evidence to suggest that the experience of psychosis may be so traumatic for some that it can lead to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)-type symptoms or post-psychotic trauma symptoms (PPTS). There is, however, less knowledge about what psychological interventions may be helpful in reducing these symptoms. Evidence from the literature, to date, suggests that of the seven studies that have addressed this issue only four were randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

The comparative effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy for male veterans treated in a VHA posttraumatic stress disorder residential rehabilitation program

Objective: To examine the effectiveness of group cognitive processing therapy (CPT) relative to trauma-focused group treatment as usual (TAU) in the context of a Veterans Health Administration (VHA) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) residential rehabilitation program. Method: Participants were 2 cohorts of male patients in the same program treated with either CPT (n = 104) or TAU (n = 93, prior to the implementation of CPT).

The complexity of complex PTSD

“This study represents the first demonstration that preparing these patients with specific training in emotion regulation skills has an additive gain over standard CBT.”

The destiny of an unacknowledged trauma: the deferred retroactive effect of après-coup in the hidden jewish children of wartime Belgium

For almost 45 years, the experience of Jewish children who were hidden during World War II was considered to be of little importance, particularly with respect to what had taken place in the concentration camps. Their very history was ignored in the many accounts of the Holocaust. It was only at the end of the 1980s that their experience began to be thought of as potentially traumatic.

The battle within: understanding the physiology of war-zone stress exposure

Faced with pervasive loss, life threat, and moral conflict in the field of battle, the human body and brain adapt to extraordinary circumstances in extraordinary ways. These adaptations come at a high price, and many men and women returning from Iraq and Afghanistan are paying that price every day.

Systemic vulnerabilities to suicide among veterans from the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: review of case reports from a national veterans affairs database

While suicide among recently returned veterans is of great concern, it is a relatively rare occurrence within individual hospitals and clinics. Root cause analysis (RCA) generates a detailed case report that can be used to identify system-based vulnerabilities following an adverse event. Review of a national database of RCA reports may identify common vulnerabilities and assist in the development of more robust prevention strategies.

Stabilisierung in der Traumatherapie. Eine Standortbestimmung = Stabilization in Trauma Therapy-The state of the art

Zusammenfassung:Stabilität ist ein allgemeines Thema der Heilkunde und Heilkunst. Jeder Arzt ist verpflichtet, sich vor einem Eingriff zu vergewissern, dass der Patient stabil genug dafür ist. Der entscheidende Begriff ist also nicht Stabilisierung, sondern Stabilität. In diesem Beitrag werden die historischen Hintergründe in der Auseinandersetzung mit Konzepten der Stabilisierung und Konfrontation beschrieben. Anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen wird erläutert, wo allzu rasche Konfrontation an ihre Grenzen stößt.

Stigma, negative attitudes about treatment, and utilization of mental health care among soldiers

Stigma and organizational barriers have been identified as factors for why a small proportion of soldiers with psychological problems seek professional help. In this article, we examine the impact of negative attitudes toward treatment on treatment seeking among soldiers previously deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq (n = 2,623). We asked soldiers with psychological problems questions about stigma, organizational barriers, negative attitudes toward treatment, and whether they sought treatment for their psychological problems.

Stress, traumatisme, souffrances mais aussi commandes, alibis: la place des psychologues cliniciens en enterprise = Stress, traumatisms, sufferings, but also specific demands, alibis: the psychologists'role in the company

Crée en 1997, le Pôle de soutien Psychologique de la SNCF accompagne les agents de l'entreprise confrontés à des drames humains (suicides, accidents mortels) ou à des actes violents. À défaut de leur éviter ces rencontres douloureuses, la SNCF se devait d'en limiter les effets psychologiques. Ainsi, solliciter un psychologue après un choc à caractère traumatique est devenu un acte quasi banal.

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