Posttraumatic stress and change in lifestyle among the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake victims.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

In 1995, Japan's Hanshin-Awaji area was severely damaged by a major earthquake. Lifestyle factors, sometimes associated with physical health and mortality, have also been known to be associated with mental health status. This report examines the relationship between the subsequent change in lifestyle and the psychological stress induced by the earth quake.

METHOD:

Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing.

Abstract

CONTEXT:

Disasters expose unselected populations to traumatic events and can be used to study the mental health effects. The Oklahoma City, Okla, bombing is particularly significant for the study of mental health sequelae of trauma because its extreme magnitude and scope have been predicted to render profound psychiatric effects on survivors.

OBJECTIVE:

Relationship of psychiatric status to Gulf War veterans' health problems.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

A growing body of research has shown that there are important links between certain psychiatric disorders and health symptom reporting. Two disorders in particular (posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression) have been the most widely implicated to date, and this association has sometimes been used to explain the occurrence of ill-defined medical problems and increased somatic symptoms in certain groups, most recently Gulf War veterans.

METHODS:

Psychosocial explanations of complaints in Dutch general practice

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Dutch GPs are frequently consulted by patients presenting physical complaints which have a psychosocial cause. Until now, this type of complaint has often been the subject of study, but the way in which psychosocial explanations for complaints are broached and discussed has not yet been studied.

OBJECTIVE:

When the earth stops shaking: earthquake sequelae among children diagnosed for pre-earthquake psychopathology

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To examine risk and protective processes for posttraumatic stress reactions and negative sequelae following the Northridge earthquake (EQ) among youths diagnosed for pre-EQ psychopathology.

METHOD:

Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, general anxiety, and social impairment were evaluated using telephone interviews among 66 children participating in a family-genetic study of childhood-onset depression at the time of the EQ.

RESULTS:

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