Clinical utility of a brief diagnostic test for posttraumatic stress disorder

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

This study examines the psychometric properties and clinical utility of a brief diagnostic instrument known as the Self-Rating Scale for PTSD (SRS-PTSD).

METHOD:

The scale was applied to a sample of 136 survivors of a plane crash. We designed SRS-PTSD as an abridged version of the Structured Interview for PTSD (SI-PTSD), which measures the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms from both a current and a lifetime perspective.

RESULTS:

Suicide after natural disasters

Retraction in

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Among the victims of floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes, there is an increased prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression, which are risk factors for suicidal thinking. We conducted this study to determine whether natural disasters affect suicide rates.

METHODS:

Blood pressure among immigrants to Israel from areas affected by the Chernobyl disaster

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To validate and analyze apparent association of hypertension with exposures to radiation at Chernobyl among immigrants to Israel from the contaminated areas.

METHODS:

The historical development of public health responses to disaster

Abstract

The first of a of series state-of-the-art reviews commissioned to mark Disasters' 21st anniversary, this paper considers key publications on public health aspects of natural disasters, refugee emergencies and complex humanitarian disasters over the past twenty-odd years. The literature is reviewed and important signposts highlighted showing how the field has developed. This expanding body of epidemiological research has provided a basis for increasingly effective prevention and intervention strategies.

Sarin poisoning of a rescue team in the Matsumoto sarin incident in Japan

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

A nerve agent sarin (isopropyl methyl phosphonofluoridate) was released in Matsumoto city, Japan, on 27 June 1994. About 600 people were affected by the sarin, including seven who died. Fifty two rescuers engaged in helping the victims and 18 were affected. The aim was to investigate how the rescuers were affected by sarin.

METHODS:

Health examinations and a questionnaire survey were conducted with all rescuers.

RESULTS:

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