E-health cannabis

• In Nederland is een gevarieerd aanbod aan online cannabisinterventies beschikbaar. Zo worden er zelftesten, zelfhulp programma’s en programma’s met begeleiding van een hulpverlener aangeboden.

• De hoge mate van toegankelijkheid en discretie maken dat met name de onbegeleide interventies een laagdrempelig alternatief kunnen bieden voor cannabisgebruikers die liever (nog) geen professionele hulp zoeken.

Feasibility of EMDR for posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with personality disorders : a pilot study

Background: Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prevalent in patients with personality disorders. Despite the established efficacy of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD, EMDR has barely been examined in patients with comorbid PTSD and personality disorders.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Severity and Insomnia‐Related Sleep Disturbances : Longitudinal Associations in a Large, Gender‐Balanced Cohort of Combat‐Exposed Veterans

Few studies have investigated the range and severity of insomnia‐related sleep complaints among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the temporal association between insomnia and PTSD severity has yet to be examined. To examine these associations, a large, gender‐balanced cohort of veterans (N = 1,649) of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts participated in longitudinal assessments of PTSD and insomnia‐related symptoms over a period of 2.5 years following enrollment (range: 2–4 years).

The association between visa insecurity and mental health, disability and social engagement in refugees living in Australia

Background: The vast majority of the world’s refugees and people seeking asylum live in a state of sustained displacement. Little is known, however, about the mental health impact of prolonged insecurity.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between insecure visa status and mental health, suicidality, disability and social engagement in a sample of refugees and asylum-seekers living in Australia

Comparative efficacy of imagery rehearsal therapy and prazosin in the treatment of trauma-related nightmares in adults : A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Pharmacological treatment with prazosin and psychological treatment with imagery rehearsal therapy (IRT) are the two main treatments of posttraumatic nightmares. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine task force recently listed IRT as the recommended treatment for trauma-related nightmares and changed the recommendation of prazosin to ‘may be used’. This new recommendation was based on a single prazosin trial and not on a meta-analytic review of all available trials. The current meta-analysis aims to fill this gap in the literature.

Climate change and mental health : risks, impacts and priority actions

Background: This article provides an overview of the current and projected climate change risks and impacts to mental health and provides recommendations for priority actions to address the mental health consequences of climate change.

Individual prediction of psychotherapy outcome in posttraumatic stress disorder using neuroimaging data

Trauma-focused psychotherapy is the first-line treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but 30–50% of patients do not benefit sufficiently. We investigated whether structural and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI/rs-fMRI) data could distinguish between treatment responders and non-responders on the group and individual level. Forty-four male veterans with PTSD underwent baseline scanning followed by traumafocused psychotherapy.

Effectiveness of trauma-focused treatment for adolescents with major depressive disorder

Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adolescence has a high prevalence and risk of disability, but current treatments show limited effectiveness and high drop-out and relapse rates. Although the role of distressing experiences that relate to the development and maintenance of MDD has been recognized for decades, the efficacy of a trauma-focused treatment approach for MDD has hardly been studied.

‘Ontstaan moreel trauma is afhankelijk van sociale omgeving’

De term ‘moreel trauma’ krijgt onder psychologen steeds meer aandacht. Behandelaren focussen daarbij vooral op individuele gevoelens van schaamte en schuld. Het is echter belangrijk om ook te kijken naar de invloed van de sociale omgeving – die is namelijk mede bepalend voor het ontstaan van moral injury, zegt sociaal psycholoog en onderzoeker Hans te Brake.

 

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